{"id":4736,"date":"2025-07-14T09:39:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T06:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepersona.com.ua\/leonid-kuchma-4736\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T17:10:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T14:10:59","slug":"leonid-kuchma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepersona.com.ua\/en\/politicians\/leonid-kuchma-4736\/","title":{"rendered":"Leonid Kuchma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leonid Danilovich Kuchma &#8211; the second president of Ukraine (1994 &#8211; 2005), Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992 &#8211; 1993).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Place of Birth, Education<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was born on<strong> August 9, 1938 <\/strong>in the village of Chaykino, Chernihiv region.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His father, Danylo Prokopovich, died at the front in 1944. Mother, Paraska Trofimovna, worked on a collective farm. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1960 he graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Dnipropetrovsk State University with a degree in mechanical engineering in rocket technology.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He is a candidate of technical sciences, professor, author of scientific and technical works. He was also awarded the title of honorary doctor of several foreign universities.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Career  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the period from 1960 to 1982, Kuchma worked as an engineer, senior engineer, lead designer, assistant chief designer, as well as technical manager during the tests of rocket and space complexes at the Baikonur cosmodrome.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1975 &#8211; 1981 he served as secretary of the party committee of the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau. After that, he was the secretary of the party committee of the production association &#8220;Southern Machine-Building Plant&#8221; in Dnipro. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From 1982 to 1986, he worked as First Deputy General Designer of the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1986 &#8211; 1992, Kuchma <strong>served as General Director of the Production Association (VO) &#8220;Southern Machine-Building Plant&#8221;<\/strong> &#8211; one of the largest enterprises in the world, specializing in the manufacture of military, rocket and space and civilian equipment.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the end of his political career, Kuchma headed the charitable organization &#8220;Leonid Kuchma Presidential Fund &#8220;Ukraine&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Political Activities  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the period from 1990 to 1992, <strong>he was a people&#8217;s deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of the first convocation <\/strong>and worked in the Commission on Defense and State Security.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From 1992 to 1993, he headed the<strong> government of Ukraine<\/strong> and was a member of the National Security Council. In September 1993, he resigned. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1993 &#8211; 1994 he headed the Ukrainian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (ULIE).  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also, from March to August 1994, <strong>he was a people&#8217;s deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of the II convocation<\/strong>, was a member of the interregional deputy group.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In July 1994, <strong>he was elected President of Ukraine<\/strong>, replacing Leonid Kravchuk in this position.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the period from 1994 to 1996, he served as co-chairman of the Constitutional Commission.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In November 1999,<strong> Kuchma was re-elected president of Ukraine<\/strong>. After the end of the second presidential term, as a result of the elections of 2004, Viktor Yushchenko became the leader of the country. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trilateral Contact Group  <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On February 2, 2015, the then President Petro Poroshenko appointed the politician as the official <strong>representative of Ukraine in the trilateral contact group<\/strong> on the settlement of the situation in Donbas.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On October 2, 2018, during a meeting in Minsk, Kuchma announced the termination of his participation in the work of the group.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On June 3, 2019, the current President Volodymyr Zelensky again involved Kuchma in the work of the trilateral contact group, but a <strong>year later the politician again left it<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Awards  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kuchma&#8217;s awards:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1976);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lenin Prize (1981);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology (1993);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Order of the Republic (2003);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>honorary badge of the Commonwealth of Independent States (2004) and more.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marital Status<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second president of Ukraine is married. His wife, Lyudmila Nikolaevna, was the honorary president of the National Fund for Social Protection of Mothers and Children &#8220;Ukraine for Children&#8221;. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daughter Olena Pinchuk has an economic education, heads her own charitable foundation and is the chairman of the supervisory board of the StarLightMedia media group. Her husband is Victor Pinchuk, one of the richest Ukrainians, the owner of the Interpipe corporation and a well-known philanthropist. The couple have two children &#8211; Roman and Ekaterina.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leonid Danilovich Kuchma &#8211; the second president of Ukraine (1994 &#8211; 2005), Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992 &#8211; 1993). Place of Birth, Education He was born on August 9, 1938 in the village of Chaykino, Chernihiv region. His father, Danylo Prokopovich, died at the front in 1944. Mother, Paraska Trofimovna, worked on a collective farm. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[835],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-politicians"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Leonid Kuchma - the second president of Ukraine - biography &#8211;The Persona<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Leonid Kuchma - dossier, where he was born, biography, family, Lyudmila Nikolaevna, presidency,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thepersona.com.ua\/en\/politicians\/leonid-kuchma-4736\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leonid Kuchma - 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